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Feb 23, 2024 · The diagnosis of iron deficiency (low iron stores, as measured by iron studies or other testing) is a major public health goal and an important aspect of the care of many adults. This topic will review the causes of iron deficiency in adults and an approach to the diagnostic evaluation. Treatment of iron deficiency in adults is discussed ... UpToDate offers clinical, drug, patient and member content to support health professionals wherever care takes place. Learn about the UpToDate suite, its expert editorial content, access options, research studies, CME, and innovation in AI.Jun 6, 2016 · Intrauterine tamponade (with a balloon, packing, or vacuum) may be used to manage patients with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) resulting from uterine atony that is not controlled by uterotonic medications and uterine massage. However, outcome data regarding vacuum-induced tamponade are limited. Pneumococcal vaccination is indicated for adults with risk factors for pneumococcal disease or for severe adverse outcomes should disease occur. Pneumococcal vaccination is also a routine part of infant and childhood immunization schedules worldwide. This topic will review types of pneumococcal vaccines, indications …Anaphylaxis is an acute, potentially life-threatening, systemic hypersensitivity reaction caused by the sudden release of mast cell mediators [ 1 ]. It most often results from immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated reactions to foods, drugs, and insect stings, but any agent capable of inciting a sudden, systemic degranulation of mast cells can induce ...

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Acute pancreatitis should be suspected in patients with severe acute upper abdominal pain but requires biochemical or radiologic evidence to establish the diagnosis. This topic will review the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The etiology, pathogenesis, assessment of severity, and management of acute pancreatitis are ...Hydroxocobalamin (vitamin B12a supplement and cyanide antidote): Pediatric drug information. Hydroxychloroquine: Pediatric drug information. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (United States: Withdrawn from market): Pediatric drug information. Hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide): Pediatric drug information.Hematuria is the medical term for red blood cells in the urine. Red blood cells in the urine can come from the kidney (where urine is made) or anywhere in the urinary tract ( figure 1 ). The urinary tract includes the ureters (the tubes that carry the urine from the kidneys to the bladder), the bladder (where urine is stored), the prostate (in ...CAUSES OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY. The main reasons for low levels of vitamin D are: Lack of vitamin D in the diet, often in conjunction with inadequate sun exposure. Reduced absorption of vitamin D from the intestines. Reduced processing of vitamin D due to kidney or liver disease.Using deep insights and evidence to solve a diagnostic puzzle. Learn how UpToDate helped a pediatric resident diagnose a rare case of neonatal diabetes mellitus. Clinical decision support (CDS) leverages peer-reviewed medical evidence to offer patients the best care. UpToDate continues to be the leading CDS solution used by healthcare providers.

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Patient level information — UpToDate offers two types of patient education materials. The Basics — The Basics patient education pieces answer the four or five key questions a patient might have about a given condition. These articles are best for patients who want a general overview and who prefer short, easy-to-read materials.

INTRODUCTION. —. Status epilepticus is a medical and neurologic emergency that requires prompt evaluation and treatment. The rapid evaluation and treatment of convulsive status epilepticus is discussed below. The definition, classification, clinical features, and diagnosis of convulsive status epilepticus in adults are reviewed …Moved Permanently. The document has moved here.Jun 14, 2023 · EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSIS. The history and physical examination in patients presenting with a severely elevated blood pressure (or an acute rise in blood pressure over a previously normal baseline, even if the presenting pressure is <180/120 mmHg) should determine whether any of the following are present [ 1,5 ]: Acute head injury or trauma. Hypertriglyceridemia is a common clinical condition most often identified in individuals who have had a lipid profile as part of cardiovascular risk assessment. (See "Screening for lipid disorders in adults", section on 'Choice of tests' and "Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk assessment for primary prevention in adults: Our approach ...The prevention and treatment of iron deficiency is a major public health goal, especially in females, children, and individuals in low-income countries. Challenges in the treatment of iron deficiency include finding and addressing the underlying cause and the selection of an iron replacement product that meets the needs of the patient. This ...Potassium enters the body via oral intake or intravenous infusion, is largely stored in the cells, and is then excreted in the urine. The major causes of hyperkalemia are increased potassium release from the cells and, most often, reduced urinary potassium excretion ( table 1 ). This topic will review the causes and evaluation of hyperkalemia.Sep 7, 2022 · Chronic diarrhea is defined as three or more loose stools daily for at least four weeks. There are many possible causes of chronic diarrhea. Treatment is aimed at treating the underlying cause of diarrhea (whenever possible), firming up loose stools, and dealing with any complications of diarrhea.

UpToDate support knowledge center. Find answers to frequently asked questions in over 150 fully searchable articles. Search specific keywords or view trending articles. UpToDate customer service and support professionals are available to assist you, or search our self-service help resources for answers to frequently asked questions.UpToDate. With powerful and practical knowledge at your fingertips, UpToDate® is the only clinical decision support resource associated with improved patient outcomes. Purchase personal or group subscriptions for up to 19. Purchase UpToDate Online.Nausea, the unpleasant sensation of being about to vomit, can occur alone or can accompany vomiting (the forceful expulsion of gastric contents), dyspepsia, or other gastrointestinal symptoms. Nausea can occur without vomiting and, less commonly, vomiting occurs without nausea. Nausea is often more bothersome and disabling than …UpToDate, electronic clinical resource tool for physicians and patients that provides information on Adult Primary Care and Internal Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Family Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hematology, Infectious Diseases, …You receive the entire UpToDate library of specialties with your subscription. Click on a section below to view a detailed list of topics associated with that particular section. If you'd like to see the table of contents for other specialties, click here. Practice Changing UpDates. What's New. Patient Education. Calculators. Authors and Editors.

The Insider Trading Activity of Kornitzer Benjamin on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksINTRODUCTION. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin. Very few foods naturally contain vitamin D (fatty fish are the exception), so dermal synthesis is the major natural source of the vitamin. Vitamin D from the diet or dermal synthesis is biologically inactive and requires enzymatic conversion to active metabolites ( figure 1 ).

UpToDate, the evidence-based clinical decision support resource from Wolters Kluwer, is trusted at the point of care by clinicians worldwide. For the best experience, we recommend using the most recent versions of Microsoft Edge, Mozilla® Firefox®, and Google Chrome™. The spectrum of activity and pharmacology of combination beta-lactamase inhibitors, carbapenems, and monobactams will be reviewed here. The mechanisms of action and resistance and major adverse reactions of the beta-lactam antibiotics, issues related to penicillins, and cephalosporins are discussed separately. UpToDate Oct 25, 2023 · A table summarizing the emergency management of acute hyponatremia in adults is provided ( table 1 ). An alternative approach, recommended in by European organizations, is to treat with two 150 mL bolus infusions of 3 percent saline, each given over 20 minutes, measuring the serum sodium between infusions [ 28 ]. Gabapentin is a medication used to treat nerve pain, seizures, and other conditions. Learn about its benefits, side effects, interactions, and how to use it safely from UpToDate, a trusted source of evidence-based medical information.These include fever of unknown origin, bacteremic seeding of heart valves and prosthetic devices, preterm birth of low birth weight children, and an increased risk for coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular events. The complications, diagnosis, and treatment of odontogenic infections will be reviewed here.UpToDate® registrants and Individual subscribers can now answer their clinical questions anytime, anywhere by downloading this app onto an Android™ phone or tablet. UpToDate is the leading clinical decision support resource with evidence-based clinical information – including drug topics and recommendations that clinicians rely on at the ...

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Vaginitis is the general term for disorders of the vagina caused by infection, inflammation, or changes in the normal vaginal flora. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, odor, pruritus, and/or discomfort. The initial evaluation typically consists of a history, physical examination, and tests for specific infections, including sexually ...

Alaska Airlines will start daily nonstop service between its San Diego focus city and Eugene, Oregon, Tampa, and Washington, D.C. We may be compensated when you click on product li...Hematuria is the medical term for red blood cells in the urine. Red blood cells in the urine can come from the kidney (where urine is made) or anywhere in the urinary tract ( figure 1 ). The urinary tract includes the ureters (the tubes that carry the urine from the kidneys to the bladder), the bladder (where urine is stored), the prostate (in ... You receive the entire UpToDate library of specialties with your subscription. Click on a section below to view a detailed list of topics associated with that particular section. If you'd like to see the table of contents for other specialties, click here. Practice Changing UpDates. What's New. Patient Education. Calculators. Authors and Editors. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that causes irregular menstrual periods, symptoms of excess androgens (acne, hirsutism, and scalp hair loss), and ovaries that appear "polycystic" on pelvic ultrasound. The condition occurs in approximately 5 to 10 percent of females. Many females with PCOS are overweight or …Aeromonas species grow at a range of temperatures, although they are isolated with increasing frequency during warmer months (May through October in the Northern hemisphere). Aeromonas species cause a wide spectrum of disease syndromes among warm- and cold-blooded animals, including fish, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, …- VTE terms, definitions, risk factor characterization - Lower extremity vein list - Risk factors for bleeding with anticoagulant therapy - Distal DVT: Factors influencing anticoagulation - Bleeding risk with anticoagulation in VTE - Anticoagulant agent selection - Outpatient care for VTE - Types of inferior vena cava filters RELATED TOPICS. Patient …The clinical presentation of adrenal insufficiency is variable, depending on whether the onset is acute, leading to adrenal crisis, or chronic, with symptoms that are insidious and vague. The diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency depends upon a critical level of clinical suspicion. Measurements of serum cortisol within three hours after wakening ...Patient level information — UpToDate offers two types of patient education materials. The Basics — The Basics patient education pieces answer the four or five key questions a patient might have about a given condition. These articles are best for patients who want a general overview and who prefer short, easy-to-read materials. Licensed to: UpToDate Marketing Professional Support Tag : [0602 - 207.46.13.154 - FBF59F1322 - PR14 - UPT - 20240510-02:21:15UTC] - SM - MD - LG - XL Loading

INTRODUCTION. The best strategy for management of acute exacerbations of asthma is early recognition and intervention, before attacks become severe and potentially life threatening. Detailed investigations into the circumstances surrounding fatal asthma have frequently revealed failures on the part of both patients and clinicians to recognize ...CAUSES OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY. The main reasons for low levels of vitamin D are: Lack of vitamin D in the diet, often in conjunction with inadequate sun exposure. Reduced absorption of vitamin D from the intestines. Reduced processing of vitamin D due to kidney or liver disease.UpToDate provides clinical and drug information, patient education, and AI-powered technologies to support better patient care. Learn about the UpToDate suite of …Instagram:https://instagram. quickbooks desktop You can apply for Frontier Airlines status with a choice of a status match or challenge. Frontier Airlines has just launched a new status offer, allowing Frontier Miles members wit... spoof number Disclaimer: This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess potential diagnostic and treatment options. tic tic Measures to cut down on leveraged crypto trades could entice institutional buyers and make bitcoin more useful as a currency. In an effort to curb cryptocurrency speculation, finan...Outline · General approach · Lifestyle modification and good sleep hygiene · Withdrawal of causative medications · Treatment of co-occurring psychiatric... comed pay my bill Pneumonia can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, and, less commonly, fungi. The most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in the United States is a type of bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae (also called pneumococcus). Other bacteria can cause pneumonia as well.Patient level information — UpToDate offers two types of patient education materials. The Basics — The Basics patient education pieces answer the four or five key questions a patient might have about a given condition. These articles are best for patients who want a general overview and who prefer short, easy-to-read materials. airfare to rome from miami To encourage domestic travel, Thailand is partnering with Tinder to offer trips designed for singles around Thailand. Trips are scheduled in December 2020 and January 2021. With in... tracker pg The clinical approach to S. aureus bacteremia consists of careful history and physical examination, infectious disease consultation, and diagnostic evaluation including echocardiography and additional imaging as needed. History and physical examination. History – A careful history and physical examination is essential. amazon shopping search This generally includes an acute change in one or more of the following cardinal symptoms: Cough increases in frequency and severity. Sputum production increases in volume and/or changes character. Dyspnea increases. The management of patients with exacerbations of COPD is discussed here. A table to assist with emergency …Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common and sometimes fatal disease with a variable clinical presentation. It is critical that therapy be administered in a timely fashion [ 1-5 ]. The treatment, prognosis, and follow-up of patients with acute PE are reviewed here. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnosis …UpToDate provides clinical and drug information, patient education, and AI-powered technologies to support better patient care. Learn about the UpToDate suite of … onion search engines Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks- VTE terms, definitions, risk factor characterization - Lower extremity vein list - Risk factors for bleeding with anticoagulant therapy - Distal DVT: Factors influencing anticoagulation - Bleeding risk with anticoagulation in VTE - Anticoagulant agent selection - Outpatient care for VTE - Types of inferior vena cava filters RELATED TOPICS. Patient … video translation The clinical features of KD reflect widespread inflammation of primarily medium-sized muscular arteries. Diagnosis is based upon evidence of systemic inflammation (eg, fever) in association with signs of mucocutaneous inflammation. The characteristic bilateral nonexudative conjunctivitis, erythema of the lips and oral mucosa, rash, extremity ... the big blue movie Jan 26, 2024 ... UpToDate · Sign in · Practice Changing UpDates · What's New · UpToDate Pathways · Settings. View Topic. Share. Font Size. Sm... UpToDate is a trusted online resource that provides reliable and current information on various medical topics. Whether you are a physician, a patient, or a student, you can sign in with your email, username, or organization account to access UpToDate's evidence-based answers to your clinical questions. virginia department of motor vehicles online UpToDate is a trusted source of clinical information for health professionals. However, the page you are looking for can't be found. Try searching for a different topic or language.Conjunctivitis, also called "pink eye," is defined as an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the whites of the eyes (called the sclera) ( figure 1 ). Conjunctivitis can affect children and adults. The most common symptoms of conjunctivitis include a red eye and ...